Dental splints

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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When faced with the dilemma of how to manage periodontally compromised teeth, splinting of mobile teeth to stronger adjacent teeth is a viable option. This prolongs the life expectancy of loose teeth, gives stability for the periodontium to reattach, and improves comfort, function and aesthetics. Occlusal splints for bruxism have a purely medical function and are used to treat jaw problems, as well as issues with the joints and temporomandibular muscles .

  • A night splint for teeth can also be categorized as a temporary dental splint.
  • In dental traumatology, Ribbond fiber splints are fixed and extra-coronary.
  • One of the advantages of an automated AM process comes from the ability to print a large number of individual splints in a short time period.
  • Semi-rigid splint, placed after tooth avulsion of the central incisors.

Sport mouth guards are used by people engaged in contact sports to protect the teeth from injury. These are not Invisalign UAE designed for use in patients with TMJ problems. Also, some patients may find wearing a splint causes or increases clenching and grinding. If this is the case, you should stop wearing it and talk to your dentist. Lastly, retention splints, also known as retainers or night guards, are used after orthodontics to keep the smile perfectly aligned.

Find a Prosthodontist to assist with Custom Dental Splints

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No sign of tooth wear or significant splint wear was detected after the six-month test period. The splint after a test period of six months is shown in figure 5. The patient was asked to note his impressions regarding the appliance use.

What Are the Different Types of Dental Splints?

While temporary splinting can prove to be a short-term resort only for some, the teeth themselves may need to be replaced if the damage is severe. Hence, it is imperative to see your dentist or periodontist for a complete, thorough examination before you resort to any treatment. Surgery is required to stabilize the fractured facial bones during road traffic accidents.

The secondary aim was to obtain information regarding patient adaptation, i.e. convenience, tolerance and its effect to bite muscle pain, and to study the side effects of this oral appliance. In this procedure the high cuspal points due to supra eruption causing traumatic occlusion is reduced with drills. To prevent further supra eruption and to settle down the teeth inside the socket, dental splinting is performed. The splints are cemented to teeth to increase the toughness and reduce the teeth fracture.

Periodontal Splinting of Teeth

With compression of the vessels, the affected area has reduced blood flow, which will adversely affect normal function and wound healing. It is important to remember that splints do not prevent bruxism, rather, they distribute the force across the masticatory system. These appliances can decrease the frequency but not the intensity of the bruxing episodes. The effectiveness of splint therapy in reducing head and neck pain and muscle hyperactivity is well documented. Allow the teeth to glide unimpeded over the biting or contact surface. This slimmer shape adapts well to the dental arch with less lingual contact and is suitable for more sensitive patients.

Appliances can be designed to offer full coverage or may expose the anterior teeth. This can increase airflow, making it easier for patients to communicate and breathe comfortably. Such a design can also eliminate the discomfort and feeling of tightness sometimes experienced when wearing these appliances. Additional strength can be added in the form of lingual bars or mesh. The design may also be altered to add cuspid or anterior guidance, while the posterior occlusion can have guidance grooves or can be left smooth.